
See APA’s website for guidance on formatting, bias-free language and more. Throughout your paper, use prescribed fonts (such as sans serif 11-point Calibri or serif 12-point Times New Roman) and bias-free language.Please see section 8.26-8.27 for examples on how to cite short and block quotations respectively. For block quotations (40 words or more), start the quotation on a new line and indent the whole block 0.5 in. Incorporate a short quotation (fewer than 40 words) into the text and enclose it within double quotation marks.When paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged.


Each reference list entry provides the author, date, title, and source of the work cited in the paper and enables the reader to both identify and retrieve the work. The in-text citation appears in the body of the paper (including a table, figure, footnote, or appendix) and identifies the cited work by its author and publication date.

This means that each work used in a paper has an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry at the end of the paper. Use the author-date system to cite references.Provide documentation for all facts and figures that are not common knowledge.Cite the work of those individuals whose ideas, theories, or research have directly influenced your work.The authors of the 7th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2020) advise writers to:
